Department name: Orthopedics. Joint Surgery Department Development History: Orthopedics. Joint Surgery originated from the Department of Orthopedics of Western Medicine of China-Japan Hospital. It was established in 1984. The first director was Professor Zhang Guangbo, a famous orthopedic expert (the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine was established at the same time). Around 2000, the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine was merged into the Department of Orthopedics, with Professor Li Zirong as the director. With the development of the discipline, the Department of Orthopedics has gradually formed the professional directions of "Joint Surgery", "Spine Surgery" and "Trauma Orthopedics". In 2009, it was divided into departments, and "Orthopedics and Joint Surgery" was officially established, with Professor Guo Wanshou as the director ("Spine Surgery" and "Trauma Orthopedics" were also established). Since January 2018, the Department of Orthopedics has implemented a departmental system, and the Department of Orthopedics and Joint Surgery has been renamed as the "First Department of Orthopedics". Professor Wang Weiguo serves as the head of the Department of Orthopedics and the First Department of Orthopedics. Starting from July 2021, the Department of Orthopedics Department 1 will be renamed "Orthopedics. Joint Surgery", with Professor Wang Weiguo serving as the director of the department.After nearly 40 years and several generations of hard work, the Department of Joint Surgery has become a well-known professional institution for the diagnosis and treatment of joint diseases at home and abroad. It has made remarkable achievements in the causes and diagnosis and treatment of femoral head necrosis, the causes and step treatment of osteoarthritis, artificial joint replacement and arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery. It is a special specialty that the hospital focuses on. The comprehensive subject score of joint surgery has been among the top 10 departments in the hospital in the past three years. The most recent time (2021) was 3rd in the hospital and 1st in the surgical system. Department staff composition: The department director is Wang Weiguo and the head nurse is Xu Yaping. There are 15 physicians (7 chief physicians, 2 deputy chief physicians, 3 attending physicians, 3 resident physicians), 16 nurses, and 2 secretaries. All doctors have doctoral degrees, and all of them, deputy chief physicians or above, have overseas study or work experience.Many doctors hold positions in academic organizations such as the Chinese Medical Association, the Chinese Medical Doctors Association, the Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Chinese Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, the Chinese Orthopedic Society, the China Medical Promotion Association, the International Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology (SICOT), the Beijing Medical Association, the Chinese Research Medical Association, and the Chinese Medical Education Association. Outpatient and ward settings: Departments have joint surgery outpatient clinics in the general outpatient department, special needs outpatient department and international department. There are 40 inpatient beds. There is one Beijing Key Laboratory of Immuno-Inflammatory Diseases. Introduction to diagnosis and treatment equipment: The Department of Joint Surgery has 1 Stryker MAKO joint replacement surgical robot, 1 Siemens bedside X-ray camera, 4 Smith&Nephew arthroscopy systems, 1 ConMedLinvatec arthroscopy system, 1 Smith&Nephew hip arthroscopy special traction table, and 1 Cobe2991 blood cell separator. Together with other orthopedic departments, it owns 1 Ziehm intraoperative CT and 5 Siemens and OEC “C” arm fluoroscopy machines.Features of the department’s diagnosis and treatment: The department’s clinical diagnosis and treatment technology and scientific research level rank among the top in the field of joint surgery in the country, and it is especially good at the treatment of femoral head necrosis, knee osteoarthritis, difficult hip joint diseases, joint sports injuries and other diseases. The department's team of doctoral doctors and professional nursing teams work together to provide patients with diagnostic and treatment services that are in sync with international advanced concepts: 1. Artificial joint replacement surgery: Artificial joint replacement surgery, mainly hip and knee joints, has been carried out for more than 30 years. The deputy chief physician and above experts all have many years of experience in a large number of artificial joint replacement surgeries. The department completes nearly a thousand joint replacement surgeries every year, and has established a complete surgical treatment, perioperative management and accelerated recovery process. The main cases treated are hip and knee osteoarthritis, advanced femoral head necrosis, osteoarthritis secondary to hip dysplasia, etc. Director Guo Wanshou took the lead in carrying out unicondylar knee replacement surgery in China, which solved the unicompartment disease of the knee joint with minimal damage and enabled rapid recovery. As the Oxford unicondylar replacement training base, the Department of Joint Surgery has made important contributions to the promotion of this technology in China.In recent years, direct anterior approach hip replacement surgery and robot-assisted hip and knee replacement surgery, conducted under the leadership of Director Wang Weiguo, have the advantages of precision, minimally invasive, rapid recovery, and low complications, and have become mature and featured technologies. 2. Arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery: Arthroscopic surgery is a conventional minimally invasive treatment method in joint surgery. 300-500 cases of arthroscopic surgery are completed every year, reaching the domestic advanced level. The main diseases of knee arthroscopy are knee cruciate ligament injury and meniscal injury, which are mainly carried out by Yue Debo, Wang Weiguo, Wang Bailiang, Shi Zhencai, Zhang Qidong, Gao Fuqiang, Ding Ran, Ma Jinhui, Huang Cheng, etc. The main diseases treated by shoulder arthroscopy are frozen shoulder, acromion impingement, acute and chronic shoulder joint injuries, rotator cuff and labral lesions, etc. It is mainly carried out by Yue Debo, Wang Bailiang, Ma Jinhui, Ding Ran, and Huang Cheng. Arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement and acetabular labral injury has been carried out earlier in China since 2008. The technical level and clinical efficacy are both in the leading position in the country. Wang Weiguo and Ding Ran are responsible for the implementation.3. Femoral head-preserving surgery for femoral head necrosis: Under the leadership of Professor Li Zirong, the clinical diagnosis, treatment and basic research of femoral head necrosis in the Joint Surgery Department have reached the international advanced level and the domestic leading level, and it is a well-known unit for the diagnosis and treatment of osteonecrosis. In 2012, Professor Li Zirong proposed the Chinese-Japanese Hospital Classification of Femoral Head Necrosis (CJFH Classification), and as the leading unit participated in the formulation of China's "Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteonecrosis" and "Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Standards for Femoral Head Necrosis". A series of femoral head-preserving treatment methods for femoral head necrosis have been established for personalized selection, including modified core decompression, autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell implantation, trans-head and neck fenestration lesion removal and compression bone grafting, bone flap transplantation, osteotomy, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, etc. More than 4,000 femoral head-preserving surgeries for femoral head necrosis have been performed. 4. Step-by-step treatment for knee osteoarthritis: Based on the stage and location of knee osteoarthritis and the patient’s individual conditions, a step-by-step treatment plan is formulated from drug treatment, injection treatment, arthroscopic minimally invasive treatment, osteotomy surgery, partial joint replacement and total knee replacement to achieve personalized and precise treatment for different patients.5. Hip and knee osteotomy: Proximal femoral osteotomy to treat femoral head necrosis, acetabular osteotomy to treat hip dysplasia, proximal tibial osteotomy to treat knee osteoarthritis, etc. were carried out earlier in China. In particular, high tibial osteotomy is used to treat early osteoarthritis of the knee joint. A large number of cases and rich clinical experience have been accumulated. 6. Surgical treatment of foot and ankle diseases: including valgus, flatfoot, foot deformity, etc., which are mainly carried out by doctors such as Liu Zhaohui, Zhang Qidong, and Ding Ran. 7. Surgical treatment of bone tumors: including resection, bone grafting and reconstruction of benign bone tumors, limb salvage surgery for malignant bone tumors and artificial joint replacement surgery with tumor prostheses, etc. Scientific research achievements of the department: The Department of Joint Surgery ranks among the top clinical departments in the Sino-Japanese Hospital in terms of the number of funded scientific research projects. It has undertaken a number of National Natural Science Foundation projects, National Key R&D Plan projects, key clinical unit projects of the Ministry of Health, Beijing Natural Science Foundation projects, Beijing Science and Technology Plan projects, and Capital Medical Development Fund joint research projects.In the past five years, he has published more than 200 papers in domestic and foreign academic journals, including more than 110 SCI papers, and published more than 10 books and translations. He holds international academic conferences and national continuing education classes every year. Teaching situation of the department: Joint Surgery is responsible for the theoretical courses, clinical internship and internship teaching tasks for undergraduates and eight-year students of Peking University Health Science Center and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. The department has 3 people with doctoral supervisor qualifications and 6 people with master's degree supervisor qualifications. It is a doctoral training site for Peking Union Medical College, Peking University School of Medicine, Capital Medical University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and a master's training site for the China-Japan Friendship Institute of Clinical Medicine. There are more than 30 doctoral and master's students. Honors received by the department: "Basic and Clinical Research on Hormone-induced Osteonecrosis" directed by Professor Li Zirong won the second prize of the 2007 China Medical Science and Technology Award and the third prize of the Ministry of Health's Science and Technology Progress Award; "Research on Hormone-induced Osteonecrosis" directed by Professor Sun Wei won the second prize of the Beijing Science and Technology Progress Award and the third prize of the China Medical Award in 2018, and won the Youth Science and Technology Award of the Chinese Medical Award in 2019;Experimental Research on the Molecular Mechanism of Osteoarthritis and Its Gene Therapy" participated by Director Wang Weiguo won the second prize of the 2006 China Medical Science and Technology Award (third); "Percutaneous Puncture Treatment of Cervical Disc Herniation" participated by Dr. Cheng Liming won the third prize of the 2001 Provincial and Ministerial Science and Technology Achievement Award (second). He has won many honorary titles such as "Outstanding Staff of China-Japan Hospital", "Excellent Teacher of China-Japan Hospital", "Excellent Teacher of Peking University Health Science Center", "Excellent Graduate Tutor of China-Japan Hospital", "Excellent Teaching Management Award of China-Japan Hospital", "Excellent Teaching and Research Section of China-Japan Hospital". The department has won the "China-Japan Hospital Medical Award" three times. Other important matters: All associate chief physicians and above in joint surgery have participated in counterpart support (Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Shaanxi and other places). Professor Guo Wanshou was awarded the "National Health System Advanced Individual in Aiding Tibet", "Advanced Individual in the Capital's Prevention and Control of SARS", and "China's Outstanding Volunteer"; Chief Physician Zhang Nianfei participated in the Wenchuan earthquake relief work;Chief doctors Wang Weiguo and Sun Wei participated in the medical support work for the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics. Wang Weiguo was awarded the "Advanced Individual Volunteer for the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics"; Wang Weiguo and Zhang Qidong participated in the National Emergency Medical Team; Nurse Fan Meng participated in the fight against the new coronavirus in Wuhan and completed the task outstandingly. Location in the hospital: The department outpatient department is located on the 3rd floor of Building B; the inpatient ward is located on the 7th floor of Building A. Department telephone number: Outpatient department: 010-84205336, Ward: 010-84206197, Nurse station: 010-84205009
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