Chronic superficial gastritis

Chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) is a common disease of the digestive system and is one type of chronic gastritis. This disease refers to chronic superficial inflammation of the gastric mucosa, with various causes, which may be induced by alcohol abuse, drinking strong coffee, bile reflux, or Helicobacter pylori infection. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is classified under the categories of stomach duct pain, stuffiness syndrome, vomiting of food, and vomiting. The pathological changes of chronic superficial gastritis mainly manifest as diffuse lesions in the gastric antral region. Gastroscopy is helpful for confirming the diagnosis, showing gastric mucosal congestion, edema, and spotty hemorrhage with erosion, or accompanied by yellowish-white mucoid exudate. Treatment methods include dietary therapy, medication, and psychological regulation.