Refractory heart failure refers to heart failure that remains difficult to control despite routine rest, restriction of water and sodium intake, and administration of diuretics and inotropic agents. It represents the end-stage manifestation of heart disease.
This section is being translated and completed.
This section is being translated and completed.
This section is being translated and completed.
This section is being translated and completed.
This section is being translated and completed.
This section is being translated and completed.
This section is being translated and completed.
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This information is for health education only and is not a diagnosis. Please consult a qualified clinician if you feel unwell.